Manukura has been punching above its weight for over 20 years and now one of its own is digging into the reasons for its success. Keita Durie (Ngāti Kauwhata, Ngāti Raukawa, Rangitāne, Ngāi Te Rangi) has been undertaking research on the kura as part of doctoral study, supported by a NPM PhD scholarship.
Keita was in the second cohort of MANUKURA, beginning her secondary school journey in 2007. During this time, she saw first-hand how committed the school’s founders were to keeping the doors open and offering a different model of education for ākonga Māori.
Her whānau connections to the kura include her great-uncle, Tā Mason Durie, Uncle Nathan Durie, his wife Yvette Durie, and Uncle Rawiri Durie. All were visionaries who could see that a commitment to excellence was the way forward for Māori students in their high school years, she says.
With a role of only 12 students on the first day, the school opened its doors in 2005 under the mana of Aorangi Marae. Self-funded in the beginning, Keita remembers years of the school whānau delivering phone books and selling hāngī to keep the school operating.
“They were offered money from the Ministry of Education from a ‘Māori at risk’ fund, but this was rejected because the school did not want students to be framed in this way,” says Keita.
However, the lack of funding also had an upside and teachers had the freedom to deliver their curriculum in the way they knew worked, says Keita. Tā Mason's influential Māori health model Whare Tapa Whā was foundational to their approach to learning and ākonga well-being. Like many Māori education settings of the time, reo, tikanga and mātauranga Māori were embedded into learning, alongside two other important pou: elite sport and academic excellence.
“Aunty Yvette was an elite athlete herself, and she knew sport could be a catalyst to motivate ākonga. Uncle Nathan was devoted to teaching, and he was determined that students, particularly boys, would attain the educational excellence he knew they were capable of.”
Keita has interviewed former ākonga, whānau, staff, and school board trustees about those early years to better understand how the kura’s founding principles, teaching practices, and aspirations for ākonga contributed to long-term success.
Now raising their own families, former ākonga described the school’s focus on health and fitness, not only for themselves but also for their wider whānau as important to success. “Parents of former students told me their children’s healthy eating and commitment to fitness rubbed off on the wider whānau, who could see the value and began making changes themselves. One whānau entered a half marathon together as part of that commitment,” says Keita.
Keita heard a clear theme - that goal-setting support, elite sporting coaches, and specialist teachers all played a vital role in helping students reach their potential. They were treated as elite athletes with high-performance coaches and nutritionists to help attain goals." These insights resonated with Keita's own experience at MANUKURA. "From a young age, we had teachers who believed in us, cared for us, and walked alongside us the whole way,” she says.
While individual goals often changed over time, the process of goal setting helped develop habits that carried into adulthood, including how to organise themselves, develop strategies, think critically, and stay focused on what mattered to them.
While sport and academic excellence were important, Keita says her research found that one of the most significant things for former ākonga was the way the school affirmed who they were as Māori. At MANUKURA, gaining NCEA credits was seen as the baseline, not the ultimate and students were expected to go beyond that. “While there was a big focus on careers after high school, the bigger aim was growing successful adults who were proud to be Māori, who understood how to take care of their wellbeing, and who were engaged in their communities,” says Keita.
“Being proud to be Māori was huge. Many of those first ākonga now have their own children and many have chosen Māori educational pathways for them. The impact of the school has rippled out to the next generation. Parents of former students said the school was also transformational for them. Some were inspired to take te reo classes at wānanga. So the impact has not just been on one generation, but on three. There was also a strong theme of former ākonga wanting to give back to their communities,” she says.
Ultimately, Keita says, what stood out most was the gratitude former ākonga had for their teachers and for the way MANUKURA walked alongside them. “The kura’s holistic approach, with its focus on long-term wellbeing, excellence and being secure as Māori, helped set them up for lifelong success.
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Kōrero with one of our new KĀHU members, Associate Professor Andrea Reid Stewart
Which tribe/people and area do you come from?
Nisg̱a’a n̓iiiy̓. Ksim Lax̱sgiik n̓iiy̓. Wilps Kwa’kaans wil w̓itgwiy̓. Lax̱g̱alts’ap wil jogay̓. Epekwitk wil w̓itgwiy̓.
Paternally, I come from the Nisg̱a’a First Nation in northwestern British Columbia, Canada. I belong to the Lax̱sgiik (Eagle) Clan and Wilps (House) Kwa’kaans. These are the homelands I live in today, in the Nisga’a Village of Lax̱g̱alts’ap. Maternally, I am of Irish ancestry, and was raised by my mother where she too was raised, on Epekwitk (Prince Edward Island) in Mi’kma’ki on Canada’s east coast.
What is your specialty area of research?
I have the immense privilege of running a collective based at the University of British Columbia which is a community of Indigenous scholars and allies that places the needs and interests of Indigenous Peoples at the heart of all that we do. At UBC, I am a Canada Research Chair in Indigenous Fisheries Science, where I focus both on addressing some of the most urgent challenges facing aquatic and fishing systems today, while working to redefine how fisheries science itself is conducted. I and we work on a range of beings (from salmon to sturgeon to crabs to oolichan), as well as across ecosystems (oceans, estuaries, fresh waters) and disciplines (aquatic ecology and conservation, environmental science, Indigenous studies, social science).
What does flourishing Indigenous futures mean to you?
At the Centre for Indigenous Fisheries, we aim to engage in and restore healthy relations between fish, people, and place. We believe that conducting collaborative, just science strengthens our research praxis and its applications. We share in a commitment to prefigurative science, wherein we embody the future we want in the actions of today. The flourishing future, and indeed present, I and we are working towards is one where Indigenous sovereignty is respected and the deep interconnections between fish, people, and place are recognized and protected.
Why is international connectedness important for Indigenous people?
Waters and fish do not concern themselves with geopolitical borders. There is a fluidity to their existence, an ability to move around or through obstructions, that we all could stand to learn a lot from. I love the cross-pollinating possibilities that come with working across contexts and cultures, and believe that our advocacy work (essential to our science) is strengthened through international solidarity.
Can you tell us about a cultural practice or ritual where connection is celebrated?
Here in Nisg̱a’a Territory, we have an annual celebration that marks the start of our new year: Hoobiyee. Through multiple days of singing, dancing, and feasting, we celebrate the return of saak (oolichan) to our waters where they break winter hunger. They are known as our saviour fish – a tiny fish that chose to save an entire people.
Rūnanga and Researchers Combine to Re-Cloak Whenua
The re-cloaking of a former sheep farm on Te Pātaka o Rākaihautū (Banks Peninsula) is giving researchers an opportunity to support the Wairewa Rūnanga in its plans to create a thriving ngahere and mahika kai on the whenua.
Rūnaka chair and former NPM post-doctoral fellow Dr Matiu Prebble and Professor Shaun Ogilvie are leading the research and hope it will also benefit other communities around the motu.
Wairewa is one of the 18 papatipu rūnaka of Ngāi Tahu. It was able to reassert its mana over the whenua after sheep farmer Jim Wright bequeathed the farm to them in the early 2000’s. Much of the 280ha land is steep and highly eroded pastoral farming country, stretching down to the coastline, meaning there are multiple terrains and ecosystems for the Rūnaka to consider and care for.
Initially unsure how to manage the farm in the best interest of whānau, the Rūnaka underwent a lengthy process of consultation and trials before making the decision to recloak. Kaumātua Theo Bunker was key in getting the decision over the line. “Uncle said ‘look the whenua has been so badly treated for generations now, all I want is to have a really beautiful ngahere back here for my mokopuna,’ and that was how we came to make the final decision,” says Matiu.
Matiu (Kāti Irakehu, Ngāi Tahu Whānui) and Shaun (Ngāti Awa, Te Arawa) have enlisted the help of their third year University of Canterbury students to understand the consequences that re-cloaking might have on the emerging ecosystem.
Now in its fifth year of recloaking, many of the 300,000 trees planted are now at head height and the whenua appears to be flourishing. However, with the transition from grass to forest habitat, pest monitoring and management have become a priority. Without grazing sheep, and a temporary abundance of grass seed, there is a risk of increased pests such as mice, rats and stoats, says Shaun. To monitor this, Shaun’s students are recording the pest species populations and trying to understand how they impact the two native gecko and two native skink populations on the whenua.
While re-planting comes with its own challenges, the benefits of re-cloaking are endless. Not all the benefits are visible - some may be occurring beneath the surface. Soil erosion is a massive problem on the steep slopes and one of the possible benefits of re-cloaking is greater soil stability. “Our researchers are looking at whether the plants are slowing down erosion and if the new plants are capturing moisture in the upper catchments. Many of our streams are eroding away especially in big rain events, and we’ve lost a lot of whenua in the lower catchment here, so it’s important to ascertain whether re-cloaking can help prevent this, says Matiu.
The research findings will be transferable to other regions grappling with erosion and extreme weather events, he says. “The other benefit of this research is that it keeps our Rūnaka informed about what is occurring on their whenua. This project is a great way for young researchers to contribute to Māori communities as well as to the environment – it shows the mahi they are doing is working to help solve real issues,” he says.
Because the land block is not far from Christchurch, the Rūnaka aspires for it to be a place to explore solutions for land regeneration and to show what is possible when Māori are kaitiaki of our own whenua.
“In thirty years’, we have a vision of seeing the kererū living in the ngahere instead of deer. We want this whenua to be a place to sustain our mahika kai, like it was before the 1800’s. Our Rūnaka-led research will help the ngahere as well as our rivers, streams and coast. It will continue to be a place for tuna and pūtakitaki (paradise duck) to be harvested in sustainable ways, based on mātauranga-guided science. We aim for this to be a place for people to connect with their whenua, to connect with each other and one day hopefully to connect with more of our traditional ways of gathering kai,” says Matiu.
Self-Screen Success for Wāhine
Cervical screening rates have dramatically increased since 2023 and wāhine Māori can be credited with helping achieve this success. Māori rates for cervical screening have improved significantly to 2026, jumping over 12 points to 69%. The results for Pasifika women are even better, leaping 20 points to nearly 76%.
This drastic improvement comes after a move to a national self-screening programme in 2023 with researcher, Dr Kendall Stevenson (Ngāti Awa, Ngāti Kurī, Ngāpuhi) crediting the input of Te Tai Tokerau wāhine helping make human papillomavirus (HPV) self-testing a reality for the rest of the country. HPV is a virus that can lead to cervical cancer and Kendall was a part of team who wanted to look at ways of improving screening rates.
She was part of Te Tātai Hauora o Hine research team, led by Professor Bev Lawton (Te Aitanga ā Māhaki). In 2017 the team went north to trial a new way of screening with wāhine who were under-screened or had never screened. Wāhine Māori have the highest cervical cancer mortality rate in Aotearoa and addressing this injustice is vital, she says.
Researchers were met with an enthusiastic response from wāhine in Te Tai Tokerau who were keen to share their perspectives and take part in the Health Research Council funded project which was a random controlled trial (RCT) for the HPV self-test, says Kendall.
Many participants expressed a strong desire for screening but the invasive nature of cytology was a significant factor contributing to their hesitancy. Women also reported reluctance in making time for their own health, says Kendall. “We know as māmā, we are often the last to put ourselves first and the need to find childcare while accessing health care adds difficulty for busy mothers. There is also historical trauma regarding women’s health care, particularly cervical cancer, as well as racism that were all parts of the layered reasons Māori women were put off screening with the speculum,” says Kendall.
While clinicians saw screening as a necessary medical procedure, wāhine expressed more nuanced perspectives. “From a women’s perspective, they saw the cytology screening as a highly invasive procedure, forcing them into a vulnerable state, where they lacked bodily autonomy. Some wāhine Māori also talked about the sacredness of their female bodies and how they are literally a portal from one realm to the tapu of te ao wairua. They told us of their whakamā in having to expose themselves to strangers without protection which all added to their feelings of vulnerability,” says Kendall.
She believes the success of the HPV self-testing programme is an indication of what can happen in health when you listen to the people you are trying to help. “During the RCT, women told us they felt they were winning with the self-test because they had an opportunity to do something for themselves on their terms. Importantly, they were also having conversations about health and recommending the self-test for their daughters, nieces, and nannies. We were having nannies who were having their first screens.”
Kendall says that there is a need for people to better understand HPV because it doesn’t just impact cervical cancer, HPV is also implicated in head and neck, anal, and penile cancers.
With the success of self-testing, Te Tātai Hauora o Hine researchers in partnership with the Cancer Society are committed to eliminating cervical cancer in New Zealand by 2038. “We have improved screening but now we need to improve the other pillars such as improving vaccination, diagnosis and treatment,” says Kendall.
“I really love that Te Tai Tokerau wāhine had such a massive impact on making self-screening a reality for other women around the motu. It shows that our wāhine Māori are unbelievable and know what is healthy and how to be well. Sometimes we must just get out of the way and make things happen on their terms.”