Awardee: Hamiora Te Momo (Ngāti Porou (Ngāti Konohi), Ngāti Raukawa (Ngāti Whakatere), University of Waikato
This doctorial study in computer science explores the design and development of a culturally grounded mobile augmented reality (MAR) system where carvings on the marae can see, recognise, and respond to users through tikanga-led interaction. Using on-device face detection with portable machine learning models, each carving retains relational awareness of individual users—including those sharing whānau devices—supporting personalised engagement without requiring internet connectivity. Users are guided through a whakapapa-based network of pouwhenua, where permission and sequence matter: deeper storytelling is unlocked only through culturally correct pathways.
A colour-coded interface reflects the user’s level of engagement, progressing from tapu to noa to wairua/celestial. AI voice synthesis is used to pronounce the user’s name and place of origin, supporting whakawhanaungatanga and culturally appropriate greeting protocols. The study introduces the AR Waewae Tapu Framework as a new model for respectful technology integration into sacred spaces. Co-design wānanga, simulation, and on-site testing inform development. The research also compares engagement between tikanga-guided pathways and unguided exploration. It honours the legacy of Ruatepupuke while advancing ethical, sovereign AI systems grounded in mana, whakapapa, and mātauranga Māori..