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Rangahau · Doctoral thesis

Anthropomorphising Whakairo: Creating Living Realities through Augmenting Carvings

About this research

Awardee: Hamiora Te Momo (Ngāti Porou (Ngāti Konohi), Ngāti Raukawa (Ngāti Whakatere), University of Waikato
 
This doctorial study in computer science explores the design and development of a culturally grounded mobile augmented reality (MAR) system where carvings on the marae can see, recognise, and respond to users through tikanga-led interaction. Using on-device face detection with portable machine learning models, each carving retains relational awareness of individual users—including those sharing whānau devices—supporting personalised engagement without requiring internet connectivity. Users are guided through a whakapapa-based network of pouwhenua, where permission and sequence matter: deeper storytelling is unlocked only through culturally correct pathways.
 
 A colour-coded interface reflects the user’s level of engagement, progressing from tapu to noa to wairua/celestial. AI voice synthesis is used to pronounce the user’s name and place of origin, supporting whakawhanaungatanga and culturally appropriate greeting protocols. The study introduces the AR Waewae Tapu Framework as a new model for respectful technology integration into sacred spaces. Co-design wānanga, simulation, and on-site testing inform development. The research also compares engagement between tikanga-guided pathways and unguided exploration. It honours the legacy of Ruatepupuke while advancing ethical, sovereign AI systems grounded in mana, whakapapa, and mātauranga Māori.. 

Kairangahau · Researchers

Hamiora Te Momo Hamiora Te Momo

Ētahi atu · Other projects

Internship project

21-22INTNP1He Tohu Maumahara ki a Paora Mato
Whare wānanga · Host University of Waikato
Matakitenga · Framework
Wā rangahau · Timeline Commenced 2021 · Completed 2022

This internship created a 3D-printed Tekoteko trophy using a biodegradable harakeke filament to honor the memory of Dr Paora Mato. The project blends traditional Māori carving with contemporary art, sparking conversations about tikanga and cultural practice.

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Internship project

21-22INT07Te Au Roa – Predator sound lure trial: Draw possums out of those difficult to reach places on Taranaki Mounga
Matakitenga · Framework
Wā rangahau · Timeline Commenced 2021 · Completed 2022

This project trialled a bush-ready acoustic sound lure, co-developed with Auroa School students, to help draw out remaining possums from hard-to-reach areas of the Kaitake ranges. Supporting Taranaki Mounga Project and DOC’s pest eradication goals, this innovative tech aims to improve efficiency, reduce risk, and protect precious biodiversity.

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Internship project

21-22INT03Tūrou Hawaiki: Morning karakia and waiata as a culturally responsive pedagogy
Whare wānanga · Host University of Canterbury
Matakitenga · Framework
Wā rangahau · Timeline Commenced 2021 · Completed 2022

This internship explored the wellbeing benefits of daily karakia and waiata at the University of Canterbury, highlighting their role in fostering cultural connection and belonging. Using a braided rivers methodology, the project captured staff and student experiences of these powerful tikanga Māori practices.

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